Where
Keeps the events whose payload satisfies a predicate.
Lifetimes pass through unchanged: an event either appears in the output with its own lifetime, or not at all.
In the diagram, a:1 fails Value > 1 and is dropped; b:2 and a:3 keep their lifetimes [3,9) and [6,8).
See also: Select, Distinct, SelectMany, WhereNotExists